Shenyang (Liaoning Province), Northern China
Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province in northeastern China, is a city steeped in history, culture, and industrial significance. It is best known for its role as the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty, as well as for its modern developments as a bustling metropolis. With a blend of ancient heritage and urban vibrancy, Shenyang offers numerous attractions for tourists.
Tourist Attractions in Shenyang
Shenyang Imperial Palace (Mukden Palace, 沈阳故宫)
- Description: Built in 1625, the Shenyang Imperial Palace was the former residence of Qing Dynasty founders before they moved to Beijing. The palace is the second-largest imperial palace in China after the Forbidden City.
- Highlights: The grand halls, intricate architecture, and cultural artifacts, particularly the Hall of Great Affairs, where emperors held state meetings.
- Entrance Fee: ¥60.
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM (winter), 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM (summer).
- How to Get There: Located in the Shenhe District, you can reach the palace by taking Metro Line 1 to Zhongjie Station, followed by a short walk.
Zhao Mausoleum (Zhaoling, 赵陵)
- Description: The mausoleum of Qing Dynasty founder Emperor Huang Taiji and Empress Xiaoduanwen, Zhaoling is located in Beiling Park. It is one of the most well-preserved Qing Dynasty tombs and is surrounded by beautiful gardens.
- Highlights: The peaceful gardens and grand architecture of the tomb, showcasing Qing Dynasty art and design.
- Entrance Fee: ¥50.
- Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM.
- How to Get There: Take bus 210, 213, or 217 to Beiling Park station. The mausoleum is inside the park.
Marshal Zhang’s Mansion (张氏帅府)
- Description: This mansion belonged to Zhang Zuolin, a famous warlord of the early 20th century, and his son, Zhang Xueliang. The mansion is a well-preserved residence that showcases both traditional Chinese and Western architectural styles.
- Highlights: The fusion of Chinese and European designs, historic artifacts, and a glimpse into early 20th-century political history.
- Entrance Fee: ¥60.
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 1 to Zhongjie Station or a taxi from central Shenyang.
Beiling Park (北陵公园)
- Description: Beiling Park is one of the largest parks in Shenyang, home to the Zhao Mausoleum. The park features expansive green spaces, beautiful lakes, and traditional pavilions.
- Highlights: The peaceful landscapes, boating on the lake, and the opportunity to explore nature and history in one location.
- Entrance Fee: ¥6 for the park (¥50 if visiting the Zhaoling Mausoleum inside).
- Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM.
- How to Get There: Take bus 210, 213, or 217 to Beiling Park station.
Shenyang Dongling Park (东陵公园)
- Description: Dongling Park houses the Fuling Tomb, the burial place of Nurhaci, the founder of the Qing Dynasty. It is surrounded by tranquil forests and features Qing Dynasty architectural design.
- Highlights: The combination of historical significance and natural beauty. The tomb is adorned with statues and intricate carvings.
- Entrance Fee: ¥30.
- Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM.
- How to Get There: Located about 10 kilometers east of Shenyang. You can take bus 218 from the city center.
How to Get Around Shenyang
- Metro: Shenyang has a modern and efficient metro system with two main lines (Line 1 and Line 2) covering most of the city. Fares range from ¥2 to ¥5 depending on the distance.
- Buses: The city’s bus network is extensive, with fares typically set at ¥1-2. Major tourist sites are accessible by public buses.
- Taxis: Taxis are widely available, and fares start at ¥8 for the first 3 kilometers. Make sure to use metered taxis.
- Bicycles and Bike Sharing: Shenyang is becoming more bike-friendly, and bike-sharing services like Mobike are popular and affordable for short-distance travel.
Popular Local Food in Shenyang
Laobian Dumplings (老边饺子): Shenyang is famous for its dumplings, and Laobian is one of the city’s most well-known brands. These dumplings are filled with a variety of ingredients such as pork, beef, shrimp, and vegetables.
- Recommended Spot: Laobian Dumpling Restaurant (老边饺子馆).
Liangpi (凉皮): A cold noodle dish made from wheat or rice flour, often served with cucumber, garlic, and sesame sauce. It’s a refreshing dish perfect for hot summer days.
Guobaorou (锅包肉): A Shenyang specialty, Guobaorou is a sweet and sour pork dish made by deep-frying thin pork slices and serving them with a sweet, tangy sauce.
Steamed Buns (包子): Shenyang has a tradition of making large, juicy steamed buns filled with meat or vegetables, often served for breakfast.
Shaokao (烧烤): Shenyang’s street food culture is dominated by Shaokao, or grilled skewers. These can include everything from meat to vegetables and are seasoned with a blend of spices.
Top Nightlife Spots in Shenyang
1919 Bar Street (1919酒吧街)
- Description: This is Shenyang’s most popular nightlife area, with a variety of bars, clubs, and lounges catering to both locals and expats. The area is known for its lively atmosphere and diverse range of music and entertainment.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 2 to City Hall (市府大路) station, then walk or take a taxi to the 1919 Bar Street.
- Entrance Fee: Most bars have no entrance fee, but some nightclubs may charge a cover of around ¥50-100.
- Happy Hours: Many bars offer happy hour deals from 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM, with discounted drinks (often half-price).
Xita Korean Town (西塔韩国城)
- Description: Shenyang has a large Korean community, and Xita Korean Town is the hub of Korean culture in the city. At night, the area lights up with restaurants, karaoke bars, and soju houses.
- How to Get There: Take bus 117 or 232 to Xita station or a taxi from the city center.
- Entrance Fee: None for the area; individual bars and karaoke rooms may have cover charges starting at ¥50.
- Happy Hours: Some bars in the area offer discounts on soju and beer from 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM.
Little Bar Street (小酒吧街)
- Description: Located in the Heping District, this area is filled with small, cozy bars that serve local and imported drinks. It’s a quieter alternative to 1919 Bar Street, perfect for a more relaxed night out.
- How to Get There: A short taxi ride from Shenyang city center.
- Entrance Fee: No entrance fee for most bars, though some may charge for live performances.
- Happy Hours: Most bars offer happy hour deals between 5:00 PM – 7:00 PM.
KTV (Karaoke Lounges)
- Description: KTV (karaoke) is a favorite pastime in Shenyang. Popular chains like Party World and Melody KTV offer private rooms for groups where you can sing, drink, and enjoy snacks.
- How to Get There: These lounges are located throughout the city, often near major commercial areas. Taxi is the most convenient mode of transport.
- Entrance Fee: Room rentals typically start from ¥100 per hour.
- Happy Hours: Some KTV lounges offer discounts during daytime hours or early evenings, usually before 7:00 PM.
Shenyang offers a dynamic mix of ancient history, cultural experiences, and modern entertainment. From the grandeur of the Shenyang Imperial Palace and the serene beauty of Zhaoling to the vibrant nightlife and delicious local cuisine, there’s something for every traveler. Whether exploring the city’s rich past or enjoying its contemporary comforts, Shenyang promises a diverse and engaging travel experience.