Kashgar, Western China

Kashgar, located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, is a historic Silk Road city known for its vibrant Uyghur culture, ancient bazaars, and stunning natural landscapes. Its unique atmosphere blends centuries-old traditions with modern developments, offering an unforgettable experience for travelers.

 

Tourist Attractions

  1. Id Kah Mosque

    • Highlights: The largest mosque in China, a hub of Uyghur culture and religion. It features exquisite Islamic architecture and serene courtyards.
    • Entrance Fee: ¥20.
    • Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM.
    • How to Get There: Located in the city center, accessible by taxi or bus.

  2. Kashgar Old Town

    • Highlights: A labyrinth of narrow streets and traditional Uyghur homes. The old town offers a glimpse into local life and culture, with artisan shops and street food vendors.
    • Entrance Fee: ¥30.
    • Opening Hours: 24/7, though shops and attractions generally open 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM.
    • How to Get There: Easily reachable by taxi or on foot from downtown.

  3. Sunday Bazaar (Grand Bazaar)

    • Highlights: One of the largest markets in Central Asia, bustling with traders selling spices, textiles, jewelry, and livestock. The Sunday livestock market is particularly famous.
    • Entrance Fee: Free.
    • Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM; the livestock market runs on Sundays from early morning.
    • How to Get There: Located about 10 km from the city center; taxis or buses are available.

  4. Abakh Khoja Mausoleum (Tomb of Xiangfei)

    • Highlights: A stunning 17th-century Islamic mausoleum with intricate tilework, housing the tombs of an influential Uyghur family.
    • Entrance Fee: ¥45.
    • Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM.
    • How to Get There: About 5 km from Kashgar; accessible by taxi or bike.

  5. Karakul Lake

    • Highlights: A breathtaking alpine lake at the base of the Muztagh Ata Mountain, offering pristine natural beauty and a chance to experience Kyrgyz culture.
    • Entrance Fee: ¥50.
    • Opening Hours: 24/7, though visits are best during daylight hours.
    • How to Get There: 190 km from Kashgar, about 3–4 hours by car; hire a taxi or join a tour.

  6. Stone City and Tashkurgan

    • Highlights: The ruins of an ancient city on the Silk Road and the unique Pamir Plateau landscape.
    • Entrance Fee: ¥30.
    • Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM.
    • How to Get There: A 5-hour drive from Kashgar; private tours or buses are available.

How to Get There

  1. By Air:

    • Kashgar Airport connects the city to major domestic destinations. It is about 10 km from the city center.
    • Taxi from the airport to downtown costs approximately ¥30.

  2. By Train:

    • Kashgar Railway Station connects to Urumqi and other cities in Xinjiang via regular and high-speed trains.
    • Taxis or buses can take you from the station to the city center.

  3. By Bus:

    • Long-distance buses connect Kashgar with Urumqi and other regional cities, though travel times can be long.

How to Get Around

  1. Taxis: Widely available; fares start at ¥10 for the first 3 km.
  2. Buses: An affordable way to get around the city, with fares of ¥1–2.
  3. Bike Rentals: Ideal for exploring Kashgar Old Town and nearby areas.
  4. Walking: Many attractions in the city center are within walking distance.
  5. Private Tours: Best for visiting remote locations like Karakul Lake or Tashkurgan.

Popular Local Foods

  1. Uyghur Kebabs (Kawaplar): Skewered lamb grilled with spices.
  2. Polo (Pilaf): Fragrant rice cooked with lamb, carrots, and onions.
  3. Lagman (Hand-Pulled Noodles): A spicy noodle dish with vegetables and meat.
  4. Samsa: Oven-baked pastry filled with lamb and onions.
  5. Nang Bread: A traditional Uyghur flatbread often paired with stews or kebabs.
  6. Roasted Lamb: A specialty dish of tender, flavorful lamb roasted to perfection.

Top Nightlife Spots

  1. Night Markets

    • Highlights: Enjoy local snacks, Uyghur music, and vibrant street scenes. The Kashgar Night Market is a must-visit.
    • How to Get There: Located near the city center; accessible by taxi.
    • Entrance Fee: Free.
    • Happy Hours: Most stalls operate from 7:00 PM – midnight.

  2. Kashgar Grand Bazaar

    • Highlights: Some sections of the bazaar remain lively in the evening, with cafes and tea shops offering a cozy atmosphere.
    • How to Get There: Centrally located, reachable by taxi or bus.
    • Entrance Fee: Free.

  3. Uyghur Music and Dance Performances

    • Highlights: Experience authentic Uyghur culture through traditional music and dance shows at local venues or restaurants.
    • How to Get There: Ask your hotel for recommendations; most performances are held in cultural restaurants.
    • Entrance Fee: Costs vary, typically ¥100–¥300.
    • Happy Hours: Shows usually start around 7:00 PM.

  4. Kashgar Tea Houses

    • Highlights: Relax with traditional Uyghur tea, often accompanied by live music or poetry readings.
    • How to Get There: Scattered throughout the city; a local guide can help locate the best spots.
    • Entrance Fee: Tea prices start at ¥20.

Kashgar’s rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes make it one of the most fascinating destinations along the Silk Road. Whether you’re exploring ancient bazaars, savoring Uyghur cuisine, or gazing at mountain vistas, the city offers an unforgettable blend of tradition and adventure.