Fort Cornwallis is the largest fort in Malaysia and was built by the British East India Company in 1786 on the northeastern coast of Penang Island. Named after the then Governor-General of India, Charles Cornwallis, the fort was initially constructed to defend the island from foreign invasions and pirates. It was strategically located near the harbor to protect British trading interests in the region.

The fort’s structure features thick walls made of coral stone, and its star-shaped design was typical of military architecture in the late 18th century. Over the years, Fort Cornwallis underwent several renovations and expansions, including the addition of barracks, a prison, and an artillery store. It played a significant role during the Anglo-Burmese Wars and was also used for local administration.

Although its military importance diminished by the late 19th century, Fort Cornwallis remains a significant historical landmark, showcasing Penang’s colonial past and military history.

Things to Do at Fort Cornwallis

1. Explore the Fort: Walk around the fort’s walls, towers, and various exhibits, including a historical timeline of Penang’s development.
2. Visit the Museum: The fort houses a small museum displaying artifacts and information about Penang’s history, including its colonial past and military significance.
3. View the Cannon: Don’t miss the “Sihor” cannon, a historical piece believed to date back to the 17th century, symbolizing the fort’s defensive purpose.
4. Take Photos: The fort offers scenic views of the sea and the Penang skyline, making it a great spot for photography.
5. Enjoy Cultural Events: Occasionally, the fort hosts cultural events, performances, and exhibitions that highlight local heritage.

How to Get to Fort Cornwallis

• By Car: Fort Cornwallis is located at Lebuh Light, George Town, and is accessible by car. There are parking options nearby, but they may be limited during peak tourist seasons.
• By Public Transport: You can take the Rapid Penang bus to Weld Quay and walk to the fort, which is about a 10-15 minute walk.
• By Foot: If you’re exploring George Town, the fort is within walking distance from various attractions in the heritage zone.

Tourist Attractions near Fort Cornwallis

1. Esplanade: The open space in front of the fort is perfect for leisurely strolls and often hosts events and festivals.
2. Penang State Museum and Art Gallery: Located a short distance away, this museum showcases Penang’s history and culture through various exhibits.
3. Clock Tower: The nearby Queen Victoria Memorial Clock Tower, built in 1897, is another historical landmark worth visiting.
4. Kuan Yin Temple: A historic Chinese temple located near the fort, offering a glimpse into the local Chinese culture and heritage.
5. Goddess of Mercy Temple: This temple is also nearby and is one of the oldest Chinese temples in Penang, dedicated to the goddess Kuan Yin.

Famous Eating Places near Fort Cornwallis

1. Gurney Drive: A short drive away, this famous food street is known for its local hawker stalls offering a wide variety of Penang dishes like Char Koay Teow, Penang Laksa, and Rojak.
2. Makan Street: A nearby street filled with food stalls and restaurants serving local delicacies and street food.
3. Line Clear Nasi Kandar: A famous Nasi Kandar restaurant nearby, known for its flavorful curries and side dishes.
4. Hameediyah Restaurant: One of the oldest Indian Muslim restaurants in Penang, located nearby and known for its Nasi Kandar and murtabak.
5. Cecil Street Market: A local market offering various local dishes, including Laksa and Hokkien Mee.

Opening Hours

• Daily: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM

Entrance Fees

• Adults: RM 20
• Children (7-12 years): RM 10
• Children under 7: Free

Fort Cornwallis is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking to explore Penang’s colonial heritage. With its well-preserved structures and engaging exhibits, the fort provides a fascinating insight into the island’s past while being conveniently located near other attractions and dining options.