Khovsgol Lake, Mongolia

Khovsgol Lake, often referred to as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” is one of the largest and clearest freshwater lakes in the world. Located in the northern part of Mongolia near the Russian border, the lake is surrounded by pristine wilderness, lush forests, and rolling mountains. It holds 70% of Mongolia’s fresh water and is a haven for nature lovers and adventurers.

 

Tourist Attractions at Khovsgol Lake

  1. Khovsgol Lake National Park

    • Highlights: Crystal-clear water, stunning alpine scenery, hiking trails, and rich biodiversity.
    • Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
    • Entrance Fee: $1-$2 per person for park admission.
    • How to Get There: Accessible from the town of Khatgal, which is the gateway to the park.

  2. Hiking and Trekking

    • Highlights: Trails lead to viewpoints like Jigleg Pass and the Khordil Saridag mountain range.
    • Opening Hours: Daylight hours are ideal for hiking.
    • Entrance Fee: Free.

  3. Horseback Riding

    • Highlights: Explore the shores and surrounding forests on horseback, guided by local herders.
    • Cost: $10-$15 per hour for rentals with a guide.

  4. Boating and Kayaking

    • Highlights: Take a boat ride or kayak across the pristine waters of the lake.
    • Cost: Around $20-$30 per hour for rentals.

  5. Reindeer and Tsaatan Culture

    • Highlights: Visit nomadic Tsaatan (reindeer herders) communities and learn about their unique way of life.
    • How to Get There: Accessible via guided tours from Khatgal.

  6. Ice Festival (Winter)

    • Highlights: Held in March, this festival features ice sculptures, horse sledding, and traditional Mongolian games on the frozen lake.
    • Entrance Fee: Free.

How to Get There

  • By Air: Fly from Ulaanbaatar to Murun (1.5-hour flight). From Murun, it’s a 2-hour drive (110 km) to Khatgal village at the southern tip of the lake.
  • By Road: A 12-14 hour drive from Ulaanbaatar via Murun. Private car or bus options are available.
  • Guided Tours: Many operators offer packages that include transportation, accommodation, and activities.

How to Get Around

  • By Foot: Ideal for short treks along the lake and in the nearby forests.
  • Horseback: Perfect for exploring deeper into the national park and surrounding mountains.
  • Boat: Great for seeing the lake from a different perspective.
  • Vehicles: Hire a 4WD for easier travel to remote areas.

Popular Local Food

  1. Khuushuur: Fried meat-filled dumplings.
  2. Buuz: Steamed dumplings with mutton or beef.
  3. Tarag: Fermented yogurt made from yak or cow milk.
  4. Reindeer Milk Tea: A specialty of the Tsaatan people.

Top Nightlife Spots Near Khovsgol Lake

Khovsgol Lake is a nature-focused destination, and nightlife is minimal. Activities revolve around campfires, traditional music performances, and stargazing.

  • Campfire Gatherings: Many ger camps offer evening entertainment with local musicians or throat singing performances.
  • Night Stargazing: The lake’s remote location offers incredible views of the Milky Way.
  • Entrance Fees: Free for stargazing or campfire events.

Sample Itineraries for Khovsgol Lake

3-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival and Exploration

      • Morning: Fly to Murun and drive to Khatgal.
      • Afternoon: Visit the lakeshore, enjoy a short hike, and settle into a ger camp.
      • Evening: Campfire with traditional Mongolian music.

Day 2: Activities Around the Lake

      • Morning: Horseback riding along the lake.
      • Afternoon: Visit a Tsaatan reindeer herder’s camp to learn about their culture.
      • Evening: Stargazing near the lake.

Day 3: Boating and Departure

      • Morning: Kayak or take a boat ride on Khovsgol Lake.
      • Afternoon: Return to Murun for your flight back to Ulaanbaatar.

5-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Murun and transfer to Khatgal.
Day 2: Explore Khovsgol Lake National Park; hiking and horseback riding.
Day 3: Visit reindeer herders and enjoy cultural activities.
Day 4: Boating on the lake and trek to Jigleg Pass.
Day 5: Return to Murun and fly back to Ulaanbaatar.

 

Recommendations for Specific Activities

  1. Photography: Capture the lake’s turquoise waters, surrounding mountains, and wildlife.
  2. Cultural Immersion: Spend time with the Tsaatan people and learn about their nomadic lifestyle.
  3. Adventure: Go on multi-day trekking or horseback riding expeditions.
  4. Relaxation: Unwind by the lakeshore with views of the serene landscape.

Khovsgol Lake offers a mix of adventure, culture, and tranquility, making it an unmissable destination in Mongolia.