Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar (UB), the capital city of Mongolia, is a vibrant blend of modernity and tradition. It is a cultural, political, and economic hub surrounded by picturesque landscapes of steppes, mountains, and river valleys. UB is home to a rich history, ancient monasteries, bustling markets, and a developing urban skyline.

 

Tourist Attractions in Ulaanbaatar

  1. Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen Khiid)

    • Highlights: A spiritual hub featuring a 26.5-meter tall statue of Avalokiteshvara, this monastery is a symbol of Buddhism in Mongolia.
    • Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (daily).
    • Entrance Fee: Around $4-$5 (additional fees for photography).
    • How to Get There: Take a taxi or bus from the city center; it is about 2 km from Sukhbaatar Square.

  2. Sukhbaatar Square (Chinggis Square)

    • Highlights: The city’s central square features statues of Genghis Khan, Ogedei Khan, and Kublai Khan, making it an excellent spot for photos and cultural events.
    • Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
    • Entrance Fee: Free.
    • How to Get There: Located in the city center, accessible by foot or public transport.

  3. National Museum of Mongolia

    • Highlights: Learn about Mongolia’s rich history, from the prehistoric era to the Mongol Empire and modern times.
    • Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (closed on Mondays).
    • Entrance Fee: $5 for adults; additional fees for guided tours or photography.
    • How to Get There: A short walk from Sukhbaatar Square.

  4. Zaisan Memorial

    • Highlights: Offers panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar, commemorating Soviet soldiers who died in WWII.
    • Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
    • Entrance Fee: Free.
    • How to Get There: A 20-minute taxi ride from the city center.

  5. Bogd Khan Palace Museum

    • Highlights: The former winter palace of the last Mongolian emperor, showcasing artifacts, paintings, and ceremonial costumes.
    • Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (closed on Mondays).
    • Entrance Fee: $5 for adults.
    • How to Get There: About 3 km from the city center; accessible by taxi or bus.

  6. Terelj National Park (Day Trip)

    • Highlights: Known for its beautiful rock formations, hiking trails, and traditional nomadic experiences.
    • Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
    • Entrance Fee: Free (some activities like horse riding or camel riding may cost extra).
    • How to Get There: 70 km from UB; hire a car or join a guided tour.

How to Get Around

  • Public Buses: Cheap and reliable, though they can be crowded. Fares are about $0.20 per ride.
  • Taxis: Widely available; always negotiate the fare in advance as meters are rarely used.
  • Rideshare Apps: Apps like “Yandex Taxi” are popular and often more reliable than street taxis.
  • Car Rentals: Ideal for exploring areas outside the city.

Popular Local Foods

  1. Buuz: Steamed meat dumplings.
  2. Khuushuur: Fried meat pancakes.
  3. Bansh: Small boiled dumplings often served in soup.
  4. Tsagaan Idee: Dairy-based products like fermented milk (airag) and dried curds.
  5. Tsuivan: Stir-fried noodles with meat and vegetables.

Top Nightlife Spots

  1. Ikh Mongol Pub

    • Vibe: A lively bar with a mix of local and international drinks.
    • Happy Hours: 5:00 PM – 7:00 PM.
    • Entrance Fee: Free.
    • How to Get There: Near the city center; accessible by taxi.

  2. The Basement Bar

    • Vibe: Popular for its cozy atmosphere and live music.
    • Happy Hours: Varies; typically 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM.
    • Entrance Fee: Free.
    • How to Get There: Short taxi ride from Sukhbaatar Square.

  3. Club Mint

    • Vibe: One of the city’s trendiest clubs with DJs and a dance floor.
    • Happy Hours: None.
    • Entrance Fee: $5-$10.
    • How to Get There: Accessible by taxi.

  4. UB Jazz Club

    • Vibe: A must-visit for jazz enthusiasts, with live performances.
    • Happy Hours: Usually 5:00 PM – 7:00 PM.
    • Entrance Fee: $10-$15.
    • How to Get There: In the city center; take a taxi.

Sample Itineraries for Ulaanbaatar

Day 1: City Highlights

    • Morning: Visit Gandan Monastery and Sukhbaatar Square.
    • Afternoon: Explore the National Museum of Mongolia.
    • Evening: Enjoy dinner at a traditional Mongolian restaurant and end with drinks at Ikh Mongol Pub.

Day 2: Nature and History

    • Morning: Hike to Zaisan Memorial for sunrise views.
    • Afternoon: Explore Bogd Khan Palace Museum.
    • Evening: Watch a performance of traditional Mongolian throat singing and dance at Tumen Ekh Ensemble.

Day 3: Day Trip to Terelj National Park

    • Activities: Horseback riding, hiking, visiting the Turtle Rock and Aryabal Meditation Temple.
    • Evening: Return to UB and unwind with a quiet dinner.

For further details, guided tours, or ticket bookings, travel agencies and guides in Ulaanbaatar can provide additional assistance.