Bagan, an ancient city located in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar, is a world-renowned archaeological site known for its vast plains filled with thousands of Buddhist temples and pagodas. It’s a must-visit destination for history buffs, photographers, and spiritual seekers alike.

1. Top Tourist Attractions

1.1. Shwezigon Pagoda

• Description: This beautiful gold-plated pagoda is one of the most important religious sites in Myanmar. Built in the 11th century, it’s believed to enshrine a bone and tooth of Gautama Buddha.
• Highlights: The pagoda’s golden stupas, inscriptions, and relic chambers.
• Entrance Fee: Included in the Bagan Archaeological Zone fee (25,000 MMK or around $15).
• Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 8:00 PM.
• How to Get There: A 10-minute drive from the main Bagan area (Old Bagan).

1.2. Ananda Temple

• Description: Ananda Temple is one of the most revered temples in Bagan, known for its perfectly symmetrical architecture and stunning standing Buddha statues. Built in the early 12th century, it’s an iconic piece of Myanmar’s temple architecture.
• Highlights: Four standing Buddhas facing cardinal directions and impressive murals.
• Entrance Fee: Included in the Bagan Archaeological Zone fee.
• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM.
• How to Get There: A short 5-10 minute drive from Old Bagan.

1.3. Dhammayangyi Temple

• Description: This massive, pyramid-shaped temple is the largest in Bagan. Built in the 12th century, Dhammayangyi is known for its mysterious unfinished construction and its eerie atmosphere.
• Highlights: Grand scale of the temple, intricate brickwork.
• Entrance Fee: Included in the Bagan Archaeological Zone fee.
• Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM.
• How to Get There: About 15 minutes by bike or taxi from Old Bagan.

1.4. Sulamani Temple

• Description: A beautiful example of Bagan’s brickwork, Sulamani Temple is known for its detailed frescoes and unique architecture, combining solid structure and refined artistry.
• Highlights: Frescoes from the Konbaung period, terraced structure, and views of Bagan.
• Entrance Fee: Included in the Bagan Archaeological Zone fee.
• Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM.
• How to Get There: 10 minutes by bike or car from Old Bagan.

1.5. Hot Air Balloon Ride

• Description: One of the most iconic ways to experience Bagan is by taking a hot air balloon ride at sunrise, offering stunning panoramic views of the temples and the misty plains.
• Highlights: Bird’s-eye view of Bagan’s vast temple landscape.
• Entrance Fee: Prices range from $300–$400 per person, depending on the company and season.
• Operating Hours: Flights typically start around 5:00 AM for sunrise.
• How to Get There: Hot air balloon companies offer hotel pick-up.

1.6. Bagan Archaeological Museum

• Description: This museum is home to an impressive collection of artifacts and statues from the Bagan period, offering insight into the history and culture of the ancient city.
• Highlights: Stone carvings, bronze Buddha statues, ancient relics.
• Entrance Fee: 5,000 MMK (about $3).
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM (closed on Mondays and public holidays).
• How to Get There: Located in Old Bagan, easily accessible by car or bike.

1.7. Sunset Viewing at Bagan Temples

• Description: Watching the sunset from one of Bagan’s many temples is a quintessential experience. While climbing temples is no longer permitted for conservation reasons, designated viewing platforms still provide breathtaking views.
• Highlights: Mesmerizing views of the temples bathed in golden light as the sun sets over the plains.
• Entrance Fee: Free; included in the Bagan Archaeological Zone ticket.
• Opening Hours: Sunset viewing times vary depending on the season (typically between 5:30 PM – 6:30 PM).
• How to Get There: Accessible by bike or taxi from your accommodation in Bagan.

2. How to Get Around Bagan

• E-Bikes: E-bikes are the most popular way to get around Bagan. They are widely available for rent (around 6,000–10,000 MMK per day), and they provide the freedom to explore at your own pace.
• Bicycles: Traditional bicycles can be rented for a cheaper price (around 3,000–5,000 MMK per day) and are an eco-friendly option.
• Taxis and Private Cars: Taxis are available, but they can be more expensive. Private cars can be rented for day tours, with prices ranging from 50,000–70,000 MMK per day.
• Horse Cart: For a more traditional experience, you can hire a horse cart to take you around the temples (prices around 15,000–20,000 MMK per day).
• Walking: The area is spread out, so walking isn’t the most efficient way to explore, but certain areas like Old Bagan are walkable.

3. Popular Local Food in Bagan

• Lahpet Thoke (Tea Leaf Salad): A popular Myanmar salad made from fermented tea leaves, mixed with garlic, peanuts, sesame seeds, and other ingredients. It’s both tangy and crunchy.
• Shan Noodles: A regional noodle dish from the Shan state, made with thin rice noodles in a light broth or dry with spicy, savory sauce.
• Mohinga: A breakfast dish made from rice noodles in a fish-based soup with a variety of toppings like fried onions, boiled eggs, and herbs.
• Burmese Curry: Often served with a variety of side dishes, including soup, rice, and vegetables, Burmese curries are rich and flavorful.
• Grilled Skewers: Meat, tofu, and vegetables grilled over open flames are common street food items in Bagan.

4. Top Nightlife Spots in Bagan

Bagan isn’t known for its nightlife as it’s a more serene and spiritual destination, but there are a few laid-back options.

4.1. The Moon Vegetarian Restaurant

• Description: This popular restaurant offers a range of vegetarian Burmese and international dishes. It’s a cozy place to unwind in the evenings.
• Highlights: Vegetarian curries, local drinks, peaceful garden setting.
• How to Get There: Located near Ananda Temple in Old Bagan.

4.2. Bagan Zay

• Description: A trendy spot in Nyaung U, Bagan Zay is popular for its eclectic mix of local and Western dishes, cocktails, and live music.
• Highlights: Great atmosphere, live performances, outdoor seating.
• How to Get There: Located in Nyaung U, accessible by bike or taxi from the main Bagan area.

4.3. Nanda Restaurant and Puppet Show

• Description: Known for its traditional Burmese puppet shows, Nanda offers an immersive cultural experience along with a variety of Burmese dishes.
• Highlights: Puppet performances, traditional Burmese food, riverside views.
• Entrance Fee: No entrance fee; just pay for food and drinks.
• How to Get There: Located in Nyaung U, a short bike or taxi ride from the temple area.

5. How to Get to Bagan

• By Air: Bagan is served by Nyaung U Airport (NYU), with regular flights from Yangon, Mandalay, and other cities.
• By Bus: Long-distance buses run from Yangon, Mandalay, and Inle Lake to Bagan. The journey from Yangon takes around 9 hours, while Mandalay is 4-5 hours away.
• By Train: Trains connect Bagan with Mandalay and Yangon, but the journey is long and less comfortable compared to buses.
• By Boat: During the rainy season, riverboats travel between Mandalay and Bagan, offering a scenic and leisurely way to reach the city. The journey takes about 10-12 hours.

Bagan’s sprawling temple complexes, golden stupas, and tranquil plains make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Myanmar. With ancient history at every turn, serene landscapes, and an impressive array of temples, Bagan offers a spiritual and cultural experience like no other. While nightlife is limited, the peaceful setting is perfect for reflection after a day of exploration.