Gyeongju, often referred to as “the museum without walls,” is one of South Korea’s most historically rich cities. It served as the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom (57 BC – 935 AD) and is renowned for its numerous archaeological sites and cultural landmarks. The city offers a blend of natural beauty, ancient history, and vibrant culture.

1. Top Tourist Attractions

1.1. Bulguksa Temple

• Description: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bulguksa Temple is one of Korea’s most significant Buddhist temples. Built during the Silla Dynasty, it showcases intricate architecture and beautiful stone pagodas.
• Highlights: Dabotap and Seokgatap pagodas, the bronze Buddha statues, and serene temple grounds.
• Entrance Fee: ₩5,000 (approx. $4)
• Opening Hours: 7:30 AM – 6:00 PM (March – September), 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM (October), 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (November – February).
• How to Get There: Take Bus 10 or 11 from Gyeongju Station or Express Bus Terminal (40-minute ride).

1.2. Seokguram Grotto

• Description: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Seokguram Grotto is a stone temple on Mount Toham featuring a large seated Buddha statue. It’s a spiritual and artistic masterpiece from the Silla period.
• Highlights: The granite Buddha, beautiful mountain views, and intricate relief carvings.
• Entrance Fee: ₩5,000 (approx. $4)
• Opening Hours: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM (March – September), 7:00 AM – 5:30 PM (October), 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM (November – February).
• How to Get There: From Bulguksa Temple, take a shuttle bus or hike up Mount Toham (2-3 hours).

1.3. Anapji Pond (Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond)

• Description: An artificial pond built during the Silla period, Anapji Pond was once part of a royal palace complex. At night, the pond is illuminated, creating beautiful reflections of the palace structures.
• Highlights: Night views of the illuminated palace ruins and peaceful strolls around the pond.
• Entrance Fee: ₩3,000 (approx. $2.50)
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 10:00 PM (last entry at 9:30 PM).
• How to Get There: 15-minute taxi ride from Gyeongju Station or take Bus 600.

1.4. Daereungwon Tomb Complex (Cheonmachong Tomb)

• Description: This large tomb complex is home to the tombs of Silla royals, including the famous Cheonmachong Tomb. Visitors can enter the tomb and see replicas of the treasures unearthed from the burial site.
• Highlights: Explore the interior of the Cheonmachong Tomb and walk among the ancient burial mounds.
• Entrance Fee: ₩3,000 (approx. $2.50)
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 10:00 PM (last entry at 9:30 PM).
• How to Get There: 15-minute walk from Gyeongju Station.

1.5. Gyeongju National Museum

• Description: The museum houses a vast collection of Silla artifacts, including gold crowns, pottery, and relics from the kingdom’s history.
• Highlights: The Bell of King Seongdeok, Silla-era gold crowns, and ancient weaponry.
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (closed Mondays).
• How to Get There: 20-minute walk from Daereungwon Tomb Complex or take Bus 600.

1.6. Cheomseongdae Observatory

• Description: The oldest surviving astronomical observatory in East Asia, built during the Silla Dynasty to observe the stars and forecast seasons.
• Highlights: Historical significance, night lighting, and photo opportunities.
• Entrance Fee: ₩3,000 (approx. $2.50)
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 10:00 PM.
• How to Get There: 15-minute walk from Gyeongju Station or Daereungwon Tomb Complex.

2. How to Get Around Gyeongju

• Buses: Gyeongju has a reliable and inexpensive bus system. Most attractions are accessible via local buses, with fares starting at ₩1,300 (approx. $1).
• Bicycles: Gyeongju is a bike-friendly city with many rental shops available. Daily rentals cost around ₩7,000 – ₩10,000 (approx. $6 – $8).
• Taxis: Taxis are common and fares start at ₩3,800 (approx. $3).
• Walking: Many of Gyeongju’s major historical sites are within walking distance of each other, especially in the city center.

3. Popular Local Food

• Gyeongju Hwangnam Bread (Hwangnamppang): A traditional pastry filled with sweet red bean paste, originating in Gyeongju and now a famous Korean delicacy.
• Ssambap: A dish where rice and meat are wrapped in fresh leafy vegetables and served with an array of side dishes.
• Gyeongju Beef (Gyeongju Hanwoo): This premium Korean beef is known for its tenderness and flavor. Many restaurants in Gyeongju specialize in high-quality Hanwoo barbecue.
• Gyeongju Gyodong Beopju: A traditional rice wine that has been made in Gyeongju for centuries.
• Barley Rice (Boribap): A simple but healthy dish made with steamed barley and various side dishes.

4. Top Nightlife Spots in Gyeongju

Gyeongju is known more for its history and serene beauty than its nightlife, but there are still a few places to enjoy after dark.

4.1. Downtown Gyeongju (Hwangnidan-gil)

• Description: Hwangnidan-gil Street is filled with cozy cafes, bars, and restaurants that attract younger crowds and visitors alike. The area has a laid-back atmosphere with charming alleys and unique decor.
• Popular Spots: “Samik Takju” (traditional Korean alcohol), “Craft Room” (for craft beers), and various cafes that stay open late.
• How to Get There: 15-minute walk from Gyeongju Station.
• Entrance Fees: Free entry to most cafes and bars.
• Happy Hours: Not a common practice in this area, but some bars may offer specials on drinks.

4.2. Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond (Night Tour)

• Description: While not a typical nightlife spot, Anapji Pond is breathtaking at night with its stunning lighting. Many visitors stroll around the pond after dark to admire the reflections.
• How to Get There: Taxi or Bus 600 from downtown Gyeongju.
• Entrance Fees: ₩3,000 (approx. $2.50).
• Happy Hours: Not applicable, but this evening stroll is a great way to relax after a day of sightseeing.

5. How to Get to Gyeongju

• By Train: Gyeongju is easily accessible via KTX (Korea’s high-speed train). The KTX takes about 2 hours from Seoul to Singyeongju Station, and you can take a local bus or taxi to downtown Gyeongju.
• By Bus: Regular express buses run from Seoul, Busan, and other cities to Gyeongju. The bus ride from Seoul takes about 4 hours, while from Busan, it’s about 1 hour.
• By Plane: The nearest airport is Ulsan Airport, which is about an hour’s drive from Gyeongju. Alternatively, Gimhae International Airport in Busan is about 90 minutes away by car or bus.

Gyeongju is a city where visitors can immerse themselves in South Korea’s ancient history, explore UNESCO-listed sites, and enjoy a peaceful, scenic environment. While nightlife is more subdued compared to larger cities, Gyeongju’s charm lies in its cultural experiences and tranquil atmosphere.