Suwon, South Korea
Suwon, the capital of Gyeonggi Province, is best known for its rich history, particularly its UNESCO-listed Hwaseong Fortress. With its mix of historical sites, urban development, and cultural experiences, Suwon offers both a vibrant city atmosphere and a glimpse into Korea’s past.
1. Top Tourist Attractions
1.1. Hwaseong Fortress
- Description: Suwon’s Hwaseong Fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site built in the late 18th century during the reign of King Jeongjo of the Joseon Dynasty. It was constructed as a defensive wall but also as a symbol of the king’s devotion to his father.
- Highlights: Seobuk Gongsimdon (Northwestern Watchtower), Hwaseomun Gate, Paldalmun Gate, and the Hwaseong Haenggung Palace.
- Entrance Fee: ₩1,000 (approx. $1) for adults, ₩500 for children.
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (March – October), 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (November – February).
- How to Get There: From Suwon Station, take local Bus 11, 13, or 82. You can also take a 20-minute taxi ride.
1.2. Hwaseong Haenggung Palace
- Description: Located inside Hwaseong Fortress, this palace was used as a temporary residence by King Jeongjo when visiting Suwon. The palace is filled with beautiful architecture and gardens.
- Highlights: The palace complex, martial arts performances, traditional Korean architecture, and night tours.
- Entrance Fee: ₩1,500 (approx. $1.20) for adults, ₩700 for children.
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (March – October), 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (November – February).
- How to Get There: A short walk from Hwaseong Fortress or take Bus 7 or 13 from Suwon Station.
1.3. Suwon Hwaseong Museum
- Description: The museum provides a deeper understanding of Hwaseong Fortress’s history and construction, with exhibits on architecture, construction techniques, and King Jeongjo’s vision.
- Highlights: Interactive exhibits and historical artifacts from the fortress construction.
- Entrance Fee: ₩2,000 (approx. $1.50) for adults, ₩1,000 for children.
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (closed Mondays).
- How to Get There: Walking distance from Hwaseong Fortress, or take Bus 11 or 13.
1.4. Korean Folk Village
- Description: While technically located near Suwon in Yongin, the Korean Folk Village is a must-visit for those interested in traditional Korean culture. It’s a large outdoor museum featuring reconstructed traditional Korean homes and showcasing traditional music, dance, and food.
- Highlights: Folk performances, traditional houses, Korean festivals, and workshops.
- Entrance Fee: ₩20,000 (approx. $15) for adults, ₩17,000 for teens, ₩15,000 for children.
- Opening Hours: 9:30 AM – 6:30 PM.
- How to Get There: From Suwon Station, take Bus 37 or 10-5 (40-minute ride).
1.5. Suwon World Cup Stadium
- Description: Known as the “Big Bird Stadium,” this iconic venue hosted matches during the 2002 FIFA World Cup. It’s a popular spot for sports fans and also offers an observation deck with views of Suwon.
- Highlights: Stadium tours, live football matches (K-League), and panoramic views of the city.
- Entrance Fee: Varies depending on events and matches.
- Opening Hours: Varies based on events.
- How to Get There: Take Bus 82 or 13 from Suwon Station, or a 20-minute taxi ride.
2. How to Get Around Suwon
- Buses: Suwon has an extensive bus network that connects most of the major attractions. Fares start at ₩1,300 (approx. $1) for city buses.
- Taxis: Taxis are readily available, and fares start at ₩3,800 (approx. $3). Suwon’s compact layout makes taxis a convenient option for traveling short distances.
- Bikes: Suwon is becoming more bike-friendly, with several bike rental shops near the fortress area.
- Walking: Suwon’s historical attractions, particularly Hwaseong Fortress and its surroundings, are best explored on foot.
3. Popular Local Food
- Galbi (Korean BBQ): Suwon is famous for its galbi (grilled beef short ribs). Suwon-style galbi is marinated in a sweet and savory sauce before being grilled at the table. Manse Galbi and Bonsuwon Galbi are popular restaurants in the city.
- Sujebi: This traditional hand-pulled dough soup is commonly found in Suwon. The broth is typically made from anchovies and vegetables, and the dough pieces are soft and chewy.
- Jjimdak: A braised chicken dish that is savory and slightly sweet, often made with soy sauce, vegetables, and glass noodles.
- Suwon Fried Chicken: Suwon is known for its fried chicken, with many local restaurants serving up crispy and flavorful chicken.
- Hoddeok: A popular street food, these sweet pancakes are filled with brown sugar, cinnamon, and nuts.
4. Top Nightlife Spots in Suwon
Suwon’s nightlife is not as vibrant as Seoul’s, but it has several popular spots for a night out.
4.1. Ingye-dong
- Description: This area is Suwon’s entertainment district, packed with bars, nightclubs, karaoke rooms (noraebang), and restaurants. It’s the go-to place for nightlife in Suwon.
- Popular Spots: Happiness Cocktail Bar for craft cocktails and Club Massive for dancing.
- How to Get There: A short bus or taxi ride from Suwon Station.
- Entrance Fees: Most bars have no cover charge, but nightclubs may charge ₩10,000 – ₩20,000 (approx. $8 – $16).
- Happy Hours: Some bars in Ingye-dong offer happy hour deals on drinks, usually between 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM.
4.2. Suwon Station Area
- Description: Around Suwon Station, you’ll find several late-night pubs and beer houses, offering a more laid-back nightlife experience compared to Ingye-dong.
- Popular Spots: Beer O’Clock Suwon for international beers and pub food, and Cheers Pub for a relaxed atmosphere.
- How to Get There: Located right next to Suwon Station.
- Entrance Fees: No cover charge at most pubs.
- Happy Hours: Happy hour deals usually run from 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM, offering discounted beers and cocktails.
4.3. Cafe Street near Hwaseong Fortress
- Description: For a more relaxed evening, head to the cafe streets near Hwaseong Fortress. Many cafes stay open late and offer coffee, desserts, and quiet spaces for socializing.
- Popular Spots: Banjjak Banjjak Bitnaneun is known for its unique coffee blends, while Cafe 901 has a great rooftop view of the fortress.
- How to Get There: A 15-minute walk from Hwaseong Fortress or a short taxi ride from downtown Suwon.
- Entrance Fees: No entrance fees for cafes.
- Happy Hours: Not typically available, but some cafes may offer drink specials in the afternoon.
5. How to Get to Suwon
- By Train: Suwon is easily accessible from Seoul via Korail’s Line 1 subway (around 30-40 minutes from central Seoul) or KTX (high-speed train), which takes around 25 minutes from Seoul Station.
- By Bus: Several intercity buses connect Suwon to other major cities. The bus ride from Seoul takes about 40 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic.
- By Car: Suwon is about an hour’s drive from central Seoul, though traffic can increase travel time.
Suwon’s combination of historical landmarks like Hwaseong Fortress and modern attractions, along with its great food scene and nightlife options, makes it a well-rounded destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway from Seoul.