Vientiane (Capital City), Laos

Vientiane, the capital of Laos, is situated on the banks of the Mekong River. It’s a laid-back city with a mix of French colonial architecture, Buddhist temples, and modern urban elements. Despite being the largest city in Laos, it retains a relaxed and small-town charm.

Overview of Vientiane, Laos:

  • Population: Around 700,000 people.
  • Famous For: Buddhist temples, French colonial architecture, riverside sunsets, and historical monuments.
  • Best Time to Visit: November to February (cool and dry season).

Tourist Attractions in Vientiane:

  1. Pha That Luang (Great Stupa)

    • Highlights: This is the most important national monument in Laos, symbolizing Lao sovereignty and Buddhism. It’s a massive, golden stupa that dates back to the 16th century.
    • Entrance Fee: LAK 10,000 (around USD 1).
    • Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM.
    • Getting There: Located about 4 km northeast of the city center; tuk-tuks, motorbike taxis, or bicycles are good options.
    • Highlights: Visit during the Lao festival of Boun That Luang in November for special ceremonies and celebrations.

  2. Patuxai (Victory Gate)

    • Highlights: Often compared to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, this war monument was built to commemorate those who fought for Lao independence from France. You can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.
    • Entrance Fee: LAK 5,000 (about USD 0.50) to go up the monument.
    • Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM.
    • Getting There: Located in the city center on Lane Xang Avenue, easily accessible by foot or tuk-tuk.
    • Highlights: The Patuxai park surrounding the monument is also a nice spot for a stroll.

  3. Wat Si Saket

    • Highlights: This is the oldest temple in Vientiane and is known for its thousands of Buddha images. The temple has an impressive collection of over 6,000 Buddha statues and murals.
    • Entrance Fee: LAK 5,000 (about USD 0.50).
    • Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM.
    • Getting There: Located near the Presidential Palace, easily accessible by walking or tuk-tuk.
    • Highlights: Explore the cloisters and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this historical temple.

  4. Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan)

    • Highlights: A quirky and surreal park filled with over 200 Hindu and Buddhist statues, including a massive reclining Buddha and some strange, otherworldly sculptures.
    • Entrance Fee: LAK 15,000 (about USD 1.50).
    • Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
    • Getting There: Located about 25 km southeast of Vientiane, you can get there by tuk-tuk, motorbike, or bus.
    • Highlights: Climb the pumpkin-shaped sculpture for a panoramic view of the park.

  5. COPE Visitor Center

    • Highlights: This small but powerful museum educates visitors about the impact of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Laos, particularly the lingering effects from the Vietnam War era, and how COPE helps victims.
    • Entrance Fee: Free (donations are welcome).
    • Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM.
    • Getting There: It’s located in the city center, accessible by tuk-tuk or bicycle.
    • Highlights: The interactive exhibits and moving stories make it a must-visit to understand Laos’ history.

How to Get to Vientiane:

  • By Air: Wattay International Airport (VTE) is the main airport, with direct flights from major cities like Bangkok, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Kuala Lumpur.
  • By Bus: Vientiane is well-connected by bus from neighboring countries and other parts of Laos. Buses from Bangkok, Udon Thani, and Vang Vieng are common.
  • By Train: From Nong Khai (Thailand), you can take a train to Thanaleng Station, located about 20 km from Vientiane. From there, take a tuk-tuk or taxi to the city.

Getting Around Vientiane:

  • Tuk-tuks: Widely available for short trips or sightseeing. Negotiate the price before getting in.
  • Motorbike Rentals: A popular way for travelers to explore at their own pace.
  • Bicycle: Many guesthouses offer bike rentals, and Vientiane’s relatively flat terrain makes it a good option.
  • Walking: The city center is small and walkable, with many attractions close to one another.
  • Taxis and Ride-hailing: Taxis are available, though not as common as tuk-tuks. Ride-hailing services like Loca (a Lao-based app) are also available.

Popular Local Food in Vientiane:

  1. Larb (Laap): A national dish made of minced meat (usually chicken, beef, or pork) mixed with herbs, spices, lime juice, and fish sauce.
  2. Tam Mak Hoong (Papaya Salad): A spicy and tangy salad made from shredded green papaya, tomatoes, chilies, and lime juice.
  3. Khao Jee: A baguette sandwich influenced by the French, filled with meats, pâté, and pickled vegetables.
  4. Khao Piak Sen: A comforting noodle soup made with rice noodles, pork or chicken, and fresh herbs.
  5. Mok Pa: A traditional Lao dish made of steamed fish with herbs, wrapped in banana leaves.
  6. Khao Niew (Sticky Rice): A staple in Laos, often eaten with dips or curries.

These dishes are easily found at local restaurants, street food stalls, and markets like the Vientiane Night Market.

Top Nightlife Spots in Vientiane:

  1. Bor Pen Nyang Bar:

    • Highlights: Popular with both locals and tourists, this rooftop bar overlooks the Mekong River and offers beautiful sunset views. The atmosphere is lively with cheap drinks and occasional live music.
    • Getting There: Located on Quai Fa Ngum, near the riverside.
    • Entrance Fee: None.
    • Happy Hours: Usually from 5:00 PM – 7:00 PM with 2-for-1 drink specials.

  2. Samlo Pub:

    • Highlights: A relaxed and laid-back bar with a pool table, darts, and cold beers. It’s a great place to socialize with fellow travelers.
    • Getting There: Located on Rue Samsenthai, close to the city center.
    • Entrance Fee: None.
    • Happy Hours: Typically in the early evening, around 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM.

  3. Moonlight Lounge:

    • Highlights: A more upscale spot offering cocktails, a relaxing ambiance, and occasional DJ sets. It’s a favorite for those looking for a quieter, more sophisticated night out.
    • Getting There: Located in central Vientiane.
    • Entrance Fee: None.
    • Happy Hours: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM with discounted drinks.

  4. Vientiane Night Market:

    • Highlights: While not a typical “nightlife” destination, the night market by the Mekong River offers a great evening atmosphere with street food, handicrafts, and local products.
    • Getting There: Located on Quai Fa Ngum, along the Mekong River.
    • Entrance Fee: Free.
    • Opening Hours: 6:00 PM – 9:30 PM.

In general, Vientiane’s nightlife is more low-key compared to larger cities, with riverside bars and relaxed pubs being the most common venues.